一　环境问题的经济根源及其法律对策的理论分析市场和政府是配置资源的两种基本方式。在市场经济条件下，市场在资源配置中发挥基础性作用，市场主体以追求最大利润为目标，市场的功能在于通过商品、劳务、要素等的供求变化决定价格，使价格反映资源的稀缺性和利益的大小，进 The Economic Causes of an Environmental Problem and the Theoretical Analysis of Legal Countermeasures The market and the government are two basic ways of allocating resources. Under the condition of market economy, the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. The main purpose of the market is to pursue maximum profit. The function of the market is to determine the price through changes in the supply and demand of goods, services and factors, so that the prices reflect the scarcity of resources and The size of interest, into