“后方有个赵占魁,前方有个甄荣典,山东有个吴运铎,他们都是英雄汉……”这是传诵在炮火纷飞的战争年代里的一首歌谣。歌谣里的甄荣典就是本文的主人公,人称“炮弹大王”。 甄荣典是河北唐县人,1916年出生在一个贫苦农民家庭,16岁当雇工,19岁被骗到湖南修铁路,受尽了地主资本家的剥削压榨。1937年9月,八路军开到晋察冀,唐县人民得到解放。21岁的他担任了村里的青年队长,不久加入了中国共产党。1940年7月,晋察冀军区政治部派他和另外几十名青年赴延安,但由于百团大战,中途情况有了变化,八路军总部遂调他们到太行山军工部兵工厂工作,他们来到了有名的黄崖洞兵工厂。 开始甄荣典被分配到造枪的机工上。11月,由于敌人“扫荡”,工厂遭到破坏,而战斗中我方制造的手榴弹又够不着敌人,为了战争的需要,领导决定造50火炮。甄荣典遂被调去车炮弹。这个工种是厂里最艰苦的岗位,既费 “There is a Zhao Zhankui at the back, Zhenrongdian in front and Wu Yunduo in Shandong, all of them heroic ...” This is a ballad sung in the age of gunfire. Zhen Rongdian songs in this article is the protagonist, known as the “king of shells.” Zhen Rongdian was born in Tangxian, Hebei Province. He was born in 1916 in a poor peasant family. When he was 16, he was hired and was cheated at the age of 19 to build a railway in Hunan Province. He was squeezed by exploitation by landlords and capitalists. In September 1937, the Eighth Route Army opened to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Province and the people of Tangxian County were liberated. 21-year-old he served as the village youth captain, soon joined the Chinese Communist Party. In July 1940, the Political Department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region dispatched him and dozens of other young people to Yan’an. However, as a result of the change in mid-way with the Hundred Regiments Campaign, the Eighth Route Army headquarters transferred them to work in the Arsenal of Taihang Mountains Ministry of Industry and they came to a well- Huang Ya hole arsenal. At first, Zhen Rongdian was assigned to a mechanized gunman. In November, due to enemy “mopping up”, the factory was destroyed and the grenades we manufactured in the battle were no longer enough for the enemy. In order to meet the needs of the war, the leadership decided to build the 50 artillery. Zhen Rongdian was transferred to the vehicle shells. This job is the most difficult position in the factory, both costs