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氯胺酮在小儿手术中应用广泛,与首剂量关系密切,为寻求小儿各组麻醉效果满意的首剂量,本文将我院1993年7月～1997年7月194例小儿氯胺酮麻醉的首剂量小结如下:1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:选择麻醉效果满意的病例194例,男157例,女37例.年龄3个月～14岁.择期手术125例,急诊手术69例,普外手术134例,骨科手术47例,五官科手术10例,泌尿科手术3例.将194例患者分成六个年龄段.1.2 术前用药:用阿托品94例,鲁米那钠加阿托品84例,鲁米那钠加654-2者9例,鲁米那钠加海俄辛7例,均为小儿常用量.
Ketamine is widely used in pediatric surgery, and the first dose is closely related to seek the first dose of satisfactory effect of anesthesia in each group of children, this hospital in our hospital from July 1993 to July 1997 194 cases of pediatric ketamine anesthesia first dose summary is as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: 194 cases of satisfactory anesthesia, 157 male and 37 female, aged 3 months to 14 years old.Elective surgery in 125 cases, emergency surgery in 69 cases, 134 cases of general surgery, orthopedic surgery 47 cases, ENT surgery in 10 cases, urology surgery in 3. 194 cases were divided into six age groups.1.2 preoperative medication: 94 cases with atropine, monotherapy with luminal sodium 84 cases, 655 cases of luminal sodium plus -2 in 9 cases, luminal sodium plus Heroin in 7 cases, are commonly used in children.