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目的了解广西肝癌高发区人群的癌症防治知识水平,为今后有针对性地在当地开展防癌宣传教育和肝癌的早诊早治筛查工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法调查广西扶绥县居民的社会人口学特征以及癌症的危险因素、预防措施及预警症状等综合知识以及肝癌的早期症状、检查和治疗方法知识等。结果在2 095名研究对象中,1 541人(73.6%)知道肝癌、肺癌、胃癌这三大癌症;909人(43.4%)知道经常饮用不洁的池塘水容易患肝癌,1 443人(68.9%)知道经常食用霉变粮食容易患肝癌;72人(3.4%)知道肝癌的早期症状;1 829人(87.3%)愿意参加肝癌早期诊断筛查;当地居民不愿意参加肝癌早期筛查的主要原因是“不认识检查的好处”占39.7%(832人)。结论广西肝癌高发区人群对癌症的相关危险因素、防癌措施的认知程度、早期发现肝癌的体检方法和早期肝癌的治疗方法的知晓率普遍较低。
Objective To understand the knowledge of cancer prevention and control among the population with high incidence of HCC in Guangxi and provide the basis for carrying out early warning and early diagnosis and early diagnosis and early diagnosis screening of cancer prevention and treatment in local hospitals in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics of residents in Fusui County, Guangxi Province, as well as the comprehensive knowledge of cancer risk factors, precautionary measures and early-warning symptoms, as well as the early symptoms of liver cancer, examination and treatment methods. Results Among 2 095 subjects, 1 541 (73.6%) were aware of the three major cancers of liver cancer, lung cancer and gastric cancer; 909 (43.4%) knew that they were easily susceptible to hepatocellular carcinoma with regular drinking of unclean pond water and 1,443 (68.9 %) Knew that regular consumption of mildewed food was susceptible to liver cancer; 72 (3.4%) were aware of the early symptoms of liver cancer; 1829 (87.3%) were willing to participate in early diagnosis and screening of liver cancer; and locals were reluctant to participate in the primary screening of liver cancer The reason is that 39.7% (832) of the “do not know the benefits of checking”. Conclusions The awareness rate of cancer-related risk factors, the awareness of anti-cancer measures, the detection methods of early detection of liver cancer and the treatment of early-stage liver cancer in populations with high prevalence of HCC in Guangxi are generally low.