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运用2015年8月四川省成都市下辖19个县(区、市)居民“城市居民绿色幸福感调查”的资料,实证分析了绿色增长视角下的城市居民幸福感及其影响因素。结果显示:居民绿色幸福感存在较为显著的区域差异,主城区的居民绿色幸福感相对最低,而离主城区最远的第三圈层居民绿色幸福感最高。从内部因素来看,成都市居民城市绿色幸福感与居民年龄以及居民收入呈显著的正相关,与受教育水平呈现负相关。从外部因素来看,居民绿色幸福感与绿化覆盖率、空气质量状况、水质状况呈现正相关,与噪声污染、交通拥堵、车辆尾气排放呈负相关关系,而与垃圾处理、工厂数量的关系不显著。基于实证分析,提出了成都“十三五”期间绿色发展的政策建议。
Based on the data of residents surveyed in 19 counties (districts and cities) in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province in August 2015, the survey on green happiness of urban residents was carried out to empirically analyze urban residents’ happiness and their influencing factors from the perspective of green growth. The results show that there is a significant regional difference in residents’ green happiness. The residents in the main urban area have the lowest green happiness while the residents in the third circle far away from the main urban area have the highest green happiness. In terms of internal factors, there is a significant positive correlation between the green happiness of residents in Chengdu and the residents ’ages and residents’ income, which is negatively correlated with the level of education. In terms of external factors, residents ’green happiness is positively correlated with green coverage, air quality and water quality, and is negatively correlated with noise pollution, traffic congestion and vehicle exhaust emissions. However, the relationship between green happiness and residents’ waste disposal and the number of factories is not correlated Significant. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions for green development in Chengdu during the “Thirteen Five-Year Plan” period.