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路遥的成名作《人生》,以高中毕业生高加林回到土地、离开土地,又回到土地的故事构架,描写了同农村姑娘刘巧珍、都市女性黄亚萍的感情纠葛和矛盾。一般以为,这种矛盾体现的是城市化浪潮中艰难选择的悲剧,但是在微观的个人心理和宏观孕育的大环境分析上,其重要思想的普遍意义,还有着需要进一步深入探讨的地方,以及运用到现实实践的指导上,也是读者的迫切需要。
Lu Yao’s famous work “Life”, with high school graduates Gao Jialin back to the land, leave the land, and returned to the story of the land structure, described with the rural girl Liu Qiaozhen, urban women Huang Yaping emotional entanglements and conflicts. It is generally believed that this contradiction reflects the tragedy of hard choices in the tide of urbanization. However, the universal significance of its important ideas in the microcosmic personal psychology and the macroscopic environment analysis has its place for further exploration. It is also the reader’s urgent need to apply it to the guidance of practical experience.