礼乐最早是一套国家管理制度,周公“制礼作乐”为的是维护周代封建的宗法制社会。周代刚建立时以有德者自居,废弃商代残酷的奴隶制刑法制度,宗教观念也发生了重大变化,周初的统治者建立了一套以“德”为核心的统治秩序,即“礼乐文明”。孔子继承了周代的礼乐制度,将其运用于国 Ritual music is the first set of state management system, Zhou Gong “courtesy and music” is to maintain the feudal patriarchal society of the Zhou Dynasty. When the Zhou Dynasty was founded, there was a virtuous person who abides by himself, abandoning the brutal system of slavery criminal law and the religious concept has also undergone major changes. The rulers of the early Zhou Dynasty established a governing order with “virtue” as the core, namely “ civilization”. Confucius inherited the ritual and court system of the Zhou Dynasty and applied it to the country