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关于《长生殿》主题,古往今来学术界对它有不同的看法,即便是与洪昇同时代的清代作家们也意见不一。有关《长生殿》的主题,大概有五种说法,分别是政治说、爱情说、政治爱情双重主题说、荒淫说和作者因“家难”而发愤著书说。以上观点,都有其各自的道理。但笔者认为,最能概括《长生殿》主题的应该是爱情说。
As for the theme of “the Palace of Eternal Youth”, the academic circles in the past have had different opinions about it. Even the writers of the Qing Dynasty, who were contemporaries with Hong ascended the throne, disagreed. About the theme of the “Palace of Eternal Youth,” there are probably five versions of them. They are political say, love, and political love. The dual theme says that absurdity and the author are outraged by their “difficulties in family affairs.” The above point of view, have their own truth. However, I believe that the theme that best summarizes the “Palace of Eternal Youth” should be love.