论文部分内容阅读
工程设计系以外部作用(荷载)的简化图形、应力——应变特性以及破坏准则等为依据,其任务是预测建筑物在设计使用年限内可能出现的各种现象。对于地下建筑物,设计中必须考虑由于开挖而产生的对岩体的作用以及岩体对建筑物的反作用,岩体和结构支护的强度特性,以及开挖期间和开挖以后可能出现的破坏方式。与隧洞结构设计有关的一些技术的发展趋势(目前可以预见的)如何?本文拟从岩体参数的确定、计算机辅助开挖,计算机辅助监测评价和精确数值分析等方面预测其发展趋势。在结语中列出了隧洞以及地下洞室结构设计进一步发展最有前途的工作领域。
The Department of Engineering Design is based on simplified figures of external forces (loads), stress-strain characteristics and failure criteria, and its mission is to predict the various phenomena that may occur during the design service life of a building. For underground structures, the design must take into account the effect on the rock due to excavation and the reaction of the rock mass to the building, the strength characteristics of the rock mass and structural support, and the possible effects during excavation and after excavation Ways to destroy. How to predict the development trend of some technologies related to the design of tunnel structure (currently foreseeable)? This paper intends to predict the development trend of rock mass parameters, computer aided excavation, computer aided monitoring and evaluation and accurate numerical analysis. In conclusion, the most promising areas of work for the further development of tunnels and structural design of underground caverns are listed.