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赫哲族世居黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江的三江流域,追其源流,远祖当为“隋唐时的黑水靺鞨”[1]。17世纪初,随着满族共同体的形成,繁衍于三江流域的靺鞨系族群,经过迁徙、交融、融合,逐渐形成异化于满族的民族部落,如赫哲、鄂温克、鄂伦春等。17世纪中叶,赫哲人除部分“从龙入关”外,绝大部分留居原地,仍然从事渔猎业,保持原始氏族社会生活形态,是古朴大河流域渔
The Hezhen tribe lived in the Three Rivers of Heilongjiang, Songhuajiang and Wusuli rivers and pursued their origins. The ancestors of the Hezhen ethnic group were “the Blackwater boarders in the Sui and Tang Dynasties”. At the beginning of the 17th century, with the formation of the Manchu community, the ethnic groups that flourished in the Sanjiang River Valley gradually formed alienated ethnic groups in the Manchu such as Hezek, Ewenki and Oroqen through their migration, blending and integration. In the middle of the 17th century, most of the people of Hezhe people remained in the place of fishing and hunting, except for some of them, and kept the primitive clan social life style. They were primitive river fisheries