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本文从实践角度分析我国当前担保、航运法律环境中存在的一些不利于吸引外资发展五星旗船队的因素,着重探讨新建船交船前和新建、二手船交船后有关船舶融资担保的法律问题,提出了一些完善我国船舶融资法律环境的建议,包括国家外汇管理机关制定、公布国内各银行及其分支机构的对外担保权限,并就对外担保法规稍作修改以避免繁琐的审批、备案程序,方便国外金融机构确定国内银行出具的预付款保函的效力,适当调整现行担保法中的“担保债权小于抵押物价值”这一原则性规定,并介绍了一些新建、二手船交船后融资担保的替代办法。
This article analyzes the factors that are not conducive to attracting foreign investment to develop the Wuxing flag fleet in China’s current security and shipping legal environment from a practical point of view and focuses on the legal issues concerning the financing of the ship after the delivery of new ships and new and second- , Put forward some suggestions on improving the legal environment for ship financing in our country, including making and disclosing the guarantee rights for foreign banks of domestic banks and their branches and making minor changes to the laws and regulations on external guarantees to avoid cumbersome approval and filing procedures, It is convenient for foreign financial institutions to determine the validity of prepayment guarantee issued by domestic banks, adjust the principle of “secured claims less than the value of collaterals ” in the existing guarantee law, and introduce some new and second-hand financing after delivery Guarantee alternative.