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(1)怎样理解词义是一个历史范畴、它是不断发展变化的? 社会在发展,社会生活在不断地变化,人们对客观存在的事物或现象的认识也在不断地发生变化,因之反映客观存在的事物或现象的词的意义内容,也往往会发生一些变化。词义的这种变化,一旦为使用这种语言的社会成员所认可,某个词的声音形式与意义内容的固有联系,就为新建立的联系所取代了。这就使得词义成为一个历史范畴,处于不断发展变化中。比方说“dǎng”(党)这个声音形式原先是只和“政党”这一意义内容相联系的,现
(1) How to understand lexical meaning is a historical category, which is constantly evolving? Social development, social life is constantly changing, people’s understanding of the objective existence of things or phenomena is constantly changing, which reflects the objective There are often some changes in the meanings of the words or things that exist. This change in meaning, once recognized by the members of the society who use it, is replaced by the newly established connections inherent in the phonological form of a word and the content of meaning. This makes the word meaning become a historical category, in the continuous development and changes. For example, the “dǎng” (voice of the party) was originally linked to the meaning of “political party”