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目的:探讨用大米淘米水、牛奶治疗口腔溃疡的临床效果。方法:先用浓度为40%的冰醋酸对40只健康的昆明小鼠进行口腔溃疡模型制作,然后随机将这40只小鼠分成4组,分别为生理盐水组、自来水组、大米淘米水组和牛奶组,每组各有10只小鼠。为生理盐水组小鼠口服一定量的生理盐水,为自来水组小鼠口服一定量的自来水,为大米淘米水组小鼠口服一定量的大米淘米水,为牛奶组小鼠口服一定量的牛奶,然后观察其口腔溃疡的愈合情况。结果:与自来水组小鼠和生理盐水组小鼠相比,淘米水组小鼠和牛奶组小鼠经干预后其舌体黏膜恢复至湿润有光泽状态的时间和溃疡面愈合的时间均更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。淘米水组小鼠和牛奶组小鼠经治疗其舌体黏膜恢复至湿润有光泽状态的时间及溃疡面愈合的时间相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:用大米淘米水或牛奶治疗口腔溃疡的效果显著,均具有疗效好、见效快等优点。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of using rice wash rice water and milk to treat oral ulcer. Methods: 40 healthy Kunming mice were treated with glacial acetic acid at a concentration of 40% for oral ulcer model. The 40 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal saline group, tap water group, rice scouring rice water Group and milk group, each having 10 mice each. To normal saline mice oral administration of a certain amount of saline for the tap water group mice oral administration of a certain amount of tap water for the rice Taomi Shui group of mice oral administration of a certain amount of rice Taomi Shui for the milk group mice oral administration of a certain amount of Milk, and then observe the healing of oral ulcers. Results: Compared with the mice in the tap water group and the saline group, the time when the tongue mucosa returned to the moist and glossy state and the healing time in the ulcer were both increased in the mice in the Taomi Shui group and in the milk group Short, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the time when the tongue mucosa was restored to the wet and shiny state and the healing time was the same in the Taomi Shui group mice and the milk group mice (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of using rice wash rice water or milk to treat oral ulcer is remarkable, both of which have the advantages of good curative effect and quick response.