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明代的学校制度在中国古代学校发展史上占有重要地位,和前代相比,学校的覆盖面增大、体制更加完备,形成比较有层次和系统的从社学书塾到府州县学,再到国学的三级教育制度;与学校制度的发展相适应,各级学校内的考试制度也得到进一步完善。现就明代学校的体制及其考试制度略作叙述。
The school system in the Ming Dynasty occupies an important position in the history of the development of ancient Chinese schools. Compared with the previous generations, the coverage of schools has increased and the system has become more complete. A relatively hierarchical and systematic system of learning from school to Fuzhou has been formed. Guoxue three education system; with the development of the school system to adapt to all levels of the school’s examination system has also been further improved. Now on the Ming Dynasty school system and its examination system slightly narrated.