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《管子》是春秋末至秦汉时期管仲及其追随者的思想和言论的结晶,它的价格及价格调节思想系统而全面。《管子》认为,价格是市场的核心因素,与生产成本、货币、供求状况、消费之间具有规律性的相关变动关系。国家应该通过对市场物价的操纵,控制整个社会生产过程;利用各种物品之间价格涨落,达到治国安民之目的;通过实行价格垄断,来充实国家的经济实力;利用价格波动,以增加国家收入;国家通过控制物价,可以压低商人的不法高利。
“Pipe” is the crystallization of thoughts and expressions of Guan Zhong and his followers from the end of Spring and Autumn to the Qin and Han dynasties, and its price and price adjustment system is comprehensive and systematic. According to Guan Zi, price is the core factor in the market and has a regular relationship with the production cost, currency, supply and demand and consumption. The state should control the entire social production process by manipulating the market prices; use the price fluctuations among various items to achieve the purpose of governing the country and the safety of the people; enrich the country’s economic strength through the implementation of price monopolies; and make use of price fluctuations to increase the national Income; the state through the control of prices, can reduce the unlawful profits of businessmen.