目的:总结彩色多普勒超声显像在诊断子宫肌瘤的临床意义。方法:本院采用彩色多普勒超声显像诊断子宫肌瘤患者71例,其中58例住院手术治疗并且手术切除物进行病理学诊断。结果:58例患者病理学检查证实为54例子宫肌瘤,3例为子宫腺肌症,1例为子宫内膜息肉伴宫内膜增生过长,符合率93.1%,误诊率为6.9%。结论:彩色多普勒超声显像诊断子宫肌瘤有较高确诊率,在临床普查中有一定的价值。 Objective: To summarize the clinical significance of color Doppler ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids. Methods: In our hospital, 71 cases of uterine fibroids were diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonography. Among them, 58 cases were hospitalized for surgical treatment and the excision was performed for pathological diagnosis. Results: Fifty-eight cases of uterine fibroids were found in pathological examination in 58 cases, adenomyosis in 3 cases and endometrial polyps in endometrial hyperplasia in one case. The coincidence rate was 93.1% and the misdiagnosis rate was 6.9%. Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasound imaging diagnosis of uterine fibroids have a high rate of diagnosis, clinical census has a certain value.