恶性肿瘤是我国第二位死亡原因,严重危害中国人民健康和社会发展。化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的主要手段,但因其种种不良反应而成为瓶颈。自噬在肿瘤发生发展中扮演重要角色,成为当前肿瘤研究的新热点。近年研究发现多种中药有效成分可诱导肿瘤细胞发生自噬,从而达到抑制肿瘤的作用。 Malignancy is the second leading cause of death in China, seriously jeopardizing the health and social development of the Chinese people. Chemotherapy is the main treatment of malignant tumors, but because of its adverse reactions and become a bottleneck. Autophagy plays an important role in tumorigenesis and has become a new hot spot in tumor research. In recent years, many active ingredients found in traditional Chinese medicine can induce autophagy in tumor cells, so as to achieve the role of tumor suppression.