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目的研究安徽省界首市2008~2009年度手足口病疫情,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法自中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出有关数据进行分析,并调查分析当地相关防控措施。结果 2008年手足口病646例,发病率为0.079/10万;2009年手足口病1 223例,发病率0.161/10万。发病高峰为4~6月份,人群分布以1-5岁年龄组儿童为主,全市18个乡镇均有病例出现,以城乡结合部农村为主。结论儿童普遍易感,轻症病例多,传染源难以发现和控制,传播途径多。加强传染源的监控对阻断该病的发生有良好的效果。
Objective To study the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jieshou City, Anhui Province from 2008 to 2009, and provide the basis for prevention and control measures. Methods The data was analyzed from China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the related local prevention and control measures were investigated and analyzed. Results 646 HFMD cases in 2008 were found with a prevalence of 0.079 / 100 000. In 2009, 1 223 HFMD cases were found, with a prevalence of 0.161 / 100 000. The peak incidence of 4 to 6 months, the distribution of the population of 1-5-year-old group of children mainly in the city’s 18 towns and towns have emerged cases, mainly in rural areas with urban-rural integration. Conclusion Children are generally susceptible, mild cases and more difficult to find and control the source of infection, transmission and more. To strengthen the surveillance of infectious agents to block the occurrence of the disease have a good effect.