本发明介绍了接近敏感装置,但不仅仅是用于导弹近炸引信之接近敏感装置。在现代爆炸装置技术中,特别需要有一种接近敏感装置,当目标到达合适的距离之内时起近炸引信的作用来引爆爆炸材料。防空导弹中可找到这种例子,它不是直接命中杀伤,而是在距目标适当的杀伤距离之内靠战斗部的爆炸来杀伤目标的。所以引信的作用是探测目标到达有利于点燃爆炸装药的那一点。执行此项任务的各种引信都已有说明,无线电波已在雷达技术上得到应用,被 The present invention describes proximity sensitive devices, but not just proximity sensitive devices for missile near-fuze. In modern explosive device technologies, there is a particular need for a proximity sensitive device that acts as a near-fuze to detonate explosive materials when the target reaches a suitable distance. An example of this can be found in air defense missiles, which do not hit the kill directly, but kill the target by the blast of the warhead within the appropriate kill distance from the target. Therefore, the purpose of the fuze is to detect the point at which it is conducive to igniting an explosive charge. Various fuses to perform this task have been described, radio waves have been applied in radar technology, and