美国经济从去年下半年开始出现了有力增长,但曾经长期与快速经济增长形影不离的物价上涨、通货膨胀抬头的情况却并没有出现,在一定程度上实现了低通货膨胀的经济增长,这一情况与美国企业和政府的努力是分不开的。 很多经济学家认为,此次美国经济增长的同时没有加剧物价上涨得益于企业与政府两方面的努力。就企业方面而言,提高工人的劳动生产率,降低产品的生产成本,对抑制物价上涨起到了积极作用。 在劳动生产率提高的同时,由于结构性的原因,美国的失业率却一直居高不下,长期维持在6.5％以上,即使是在新增就业激增的今年3月份, The U.S. economy began to show strong growth from the second half of last year. However, the price rises and the rise in inflation that have been inexorably linked to rapid economic growth have not occurred, and to a certain extent, they have achieved low-inflation economic growth. It is inseparable from the efforts of U.S. businesses and governments. Many economists believe that the economic growth of the United States at the same time did not intensify the rise in prices thanks to both corporate and government efforts. As far as the enterprise is concerned, raising the labor productivity of workers and reducing the production costs of products have played a positive role in restraining the price increase. At the same time as labor productivity has increased, due to structural reasons, the unemployment rate in the United States has remained stubbornly high and has remained above 6.5% for a long period of time, even in the March of this year when new jobs surged.