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目的了解柳州市城乡居民健康素养现状,为健康教育工作的开展及效果评价提供科学的依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,以柳州市800名15~69岁城乡居民作为调查对象开展问卷调查。结果柳州市城乡居民健康素养总体水平是6.5%,与全国平均水平(6.48%)接近,其中城市居民健康素养为11.5%高于全国平均水平(9.94%),农村居民健康素养为1.5%低于全国平均水平(3.43%)。调查对象有关健康的理念和基本知识知晓率为64.32%,健康生活方式与行为率为62.06%,健康技能率为63.35%。结论柳州市城乡居民的健康素养仍属较低水平,需加大健康教育的广度与深度,促进公民健康素养的提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Liuzhou and to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of health education and evaluation of its effects. Methods A total of 800 urban and rural residents between the ages of 15 and 69 in Liuzhou city were surveyed by random sampling method based on multistage stratified cluster. Results The overall health literacy of urban and rural residents in Liuzhou City was 6.5%, close to the national average of 6.48%. The health literacy of urban residents was 11.5% higher than the national average of 9.94%. The health literacy of rural residents was 1.5% National average (3.43%). The respondents’ awareness of health concepts and basic knowledge was 64.32%, healthy lifestyle and behavior rate was 62.06%, and health skill rate was 63.35%. Conclusion The health literacy of urban and rural residents in Liuzhou City is still at a low level. It is necessary to increase the breadth and depth of health education and promote the improvement of citizens’ health literacy.