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目的探讨早期积极规范的肠内营养支持对早产儿的益处及安全性。方法23例早产儿为研究组,按照尽量早开奶、微量喂养、提倡母乳喂养、提供非营养性吸吮,必要时尽早积极的肠外营养原则提供营养支持。同期收治的25例早产儿作为对照组。结果研究组达到开始经奶头喂养时间、足量喂养时间、住院天数均较对照组短,同时每日体质量增长也较对照组快,研究组并发症发生率低,不良反应没有增加。结论早期积极规范的肠内营养对早产儿是有益且安全的。
Objective To explore the benefits and safety of early active normotensive enteral nutrition support for premature infants. Methods Twenty-three preterm infants were assigned to the study group. Nutritional support was provided according to the principle of active parenteral nutrition as early as possible in order to promote early breast-feeding, micro-feeding, promote breastfeeding, provide non-nutritive sucking. 25 cases of premature children admitted at the same period as a control group. Results The study group reached the beginning of teat feeding time, adequate feeding time and hospitalization days were shorter than the control group, while the daily body mass growth was also faster than the control group, the study group complication rate was low, no adverse reactions did not increase. Conclusion Early active normotensive enteral nutrition is beneficial and safe for premature infants.