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句子是表达的基本单位,基于简单句可以构造复合句,由此使语言表达形成不同的层次。层次不同,可以形成意义的不同,更主要的还是造成句子真假的不同。“知道”、“相信”这一类表达式本身是谓词,可以作谓词,构造简单句,但是也可以附加在句子上,构成认知句。认知词使认知句中子句的语境发生变化,从而使认知句的真之条件复杂化。著名的盖提尔论题比较典型地反映了与此相关的问题。认识认知句的真之条件,不仅有助于我们认识这一类句式的特征和意义,而且有助于相关的哲学讨论,包括认识盖提尔论述可能会涉及的诸种问题。
Sentences are the basic unit of expression. Based on simple sentences, compound sentences can be constructed, which leads to different levels of language expression. Different levels, can form a different meaning, but also the main difference between the true and false sentences. “Know ”, “Believe ” This type of expression itself is predicate, can be used as predicate to construct simple sentences, but can also be attached to the sentence to form a cognitive sentence. Cognitive words make the context of clauses in cognitive sentences change, so that the true conditions of cognitive sentences are complicated. The famous Gertrick’s thesis typically reflects the related issues. Understanding the true conditions of cognitive sentences not only helps us understand the characteristics and significance of this type of sentence, but also contributes to the related philosophical discussions, including the understanding of the issues that may be covered by Geithner’s discourse.