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20世纪,传统宪政在理论和实践层面都受到了来自政治、经济和文化等领域的挑战。解决新的理论和实践问题、探索通向“美好社会”的制度之路成为美国政治科学和宪政研究的出发点。新宪政论在批判改造传统宪政理论的基础上提出的“制度设计者”观点、对宪政目标和实现目标的制度性手段的理解以及对制度的实践理性的关注,从政治哲学和宪政实践层面深刻反映了美国宪政从纯粹自由主义向制度主义的转变。
In the 20th century, the traditional constitutional government was challenged in the fields of politics, economics and culture both at the theoretical and practical levels. Solving new theoretical and practical problems and exploring the system leading to a “good society” have become the starting points for the study of political science and constitutional government in the United States. The view of “system designer” put forward by the new constitutionalism theory on the basis of criticizing and reforming the traditional constitutionalism theory, the understanding of the constitutional goal and the institutional means to achieve the goal, and the attention paid to the practical rationality of the system, from the perspective of political philosophy and constitutional practice It reflects the change of constitutionalism from pure liberalism to institutionalism.