我国外国文学评论十分强调但丁和《神曲》推动社会发展的进步意义,把但丁视为人文主义和文艺复兴最伟大的先驱者。那一行行诗歌用艺术特性和功力体现了作者对新时代情感和精神的同情,是作者面对历史的一声叹息。历史经典往往都是和社会大背景相联系的,作为文艺复兴时期的西方文学作品也是如此,同时还带有许多的想象色彩。这在中国叫做神话,在中世纪的欧洲则被称为梦幻文学。在社会大背景之下,宗教观念是影响西方作家创作的重要因素,这些也就成为人 Our foreign literary reviews stress the progressive significance of Dante and Divine Comedy in promoting social development and regard Dante as the greatest forerunner of humanism and Renaissance. That line of poetry with artistic features and skill reflects the author’s sympathy for the new era of emotion and spirit, is the author of a sigh in the face of history. Historical classics are often associated with the social background, as the Renaissance Western literary works, but also with many imaginative colors. This is called myth in China, and in medieval Europe it is called fantastic literature. Under the background of society, the religious concept is an important factor that affects the creation of western writers, and these also become people