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金华太平天国侍王府是全国重点文物保护单位,其中的壁画绘制精美,内容丰富,是现存太平天国遗址中壁画数量最多、规模最大的一处文化遗产。目前,壁画风化较严重,普遍存在空鼓、地仗脱落、粉化、褪色等病害现象。2016年4月,浙江大学文物保护材料实验室和浙江省博物馆文物保护基地人员对金华太平天国侍王府内壁画的现存状况进行了调研。按照12类壁画病害,分别进行病害识别、面积测量、程度确定。对壁画表层湿度、表面光泽度、各处光照度等进行测量。特别对约20年前做过表面化学加固的壁画进行了考察评估,旨在了解壁画保存现状,探讨侍王府壁画修缮保护策略。
Jinhua Taiping Heavenly Kingdom paternity palace is a national key cultural relics protection units, one of the murals exquisitely painted, rich in content, is the largest number of murals in the existing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom site, the largest of a cultural heritage. At present, murals weather more serious, widespread hollowing, to battle off, chalking, fading and other diseases. In April 2016, the staff of Zhejiang University Museum of Cultural Relic Protection Materials and Zhejiang Provincial Museum Cultural Relics Protection Base conducted an investigation on the existing condition of the mural painting of King’s Palace in Jinhua Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In accordance with the 12 types of mural diseases, respectively, disease identification, area measurement, the degree of determination. Murals on the surface humidity, surface gloss, illumination, etc. were measured. In particular, we inspected and evaluated the murals that were surface chemically strengthened about 20 years ago to understand the preservation status of the murals and to discuss the strategies for the restoration and conservation of the murals of the imperial palace.