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在商事仲裁领域,区分国际商事仲裁与国内商事仲裁具有重要意义,二者划分会导向不同法律规则的适用。然而,区分仲裁“国际性”与“国内性”的标准,不可与区分仲裁裁决“外国国籍”与“本国国籍”的标准相混淆。国际商事仲裁权也在实践中具备许多国内仲裁权没有的特点和优势。我国《仲裁法》和《民事诉讼法》对于“涉外仲裁”的理解有待进一步修正,我国长期存在的以机构划分仲裁性质的做法与《纽约公约》提出的“地域原则”也存在差距,不符合国际上日益趋同的判断标准。
In the field of commercial arbitration, the distinction between international commercial arbitration and domestic commercial arbitration is of great significance. The division between the two will lead to the application of different legal rules. However, the criteria for the distinction between “international” and “domestic” arbitration may not be confused with the criteria that separate the arbitral award “foreign nationality” from “nationality nationality.” The international commercial arbitration power also has many characteristics and advantages in practice that domestic arbitration power does not have. Our understanding of “foreign-related arbitration” needs to be further amended in the Arbitration Law and the Civil Procedure Law of our country. There is also a long-standing practice of dividing the arbitration nature by institution and the “geographical principle” proposed by the New York Convention The gap is not in line with the growing international convergence criteria.