土地覆盖变化对高山草甸土壤特性的影响

来源 :科学通报 | 被引量 : 11次 | 上传用户:superxiaoqianqia
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以青藏高原东南部高寒草甸草地为例,从土壤养分、土壤物理性质以及土壤水分含量,研究了高山草甸土壤特性在不同土地覆盖下的变化特征.随地表植被退化、植被覆盖度降低,土壤密实度下降,原有的致密根系层逐渐风化剥离,地下生物量显著减小,水土流失加剧,砾石含量增加,土壤显著粗砺化.上层土壤(0-20cm)机质含量与全氮含量随植被覆盖度变化具有显著的相关关系,表明当高寒草甸植被盖度大于60%时,随植被覆盖度增加,土壤有机质与全氮含量急剧增加.覆盖度小于30%时,植被盖度减少,土壤养分要素含量也随之明显递减,但在覆盖
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