中国封建社会的最后一个王朝——清朝,经过“康、雍、乾盛世”的回光反照之后,已气息奄奄、百病丛生。从专制政权来讲,一方面清朝皇权已集中到了几千年封建社会的顶点。另一方面,百官中因循守旧、不思进取、互相推诿的腐败风气,也达到了极点。整个官僚机构已有运转不灵之虞。统 The last dynasty of the Chinese feudal society - the Qing Dynasty, after “Kang, Yong, Qian Shengshi,” the echoes, has breath dying, all sorts of diseases. In terms of authoritarian regimes, on the one hand, the imperial power of the Qing Dynasty has been concentrated at the apex of several thousand years of feudal society. On the other hand, the lure of the corrupt officials in Baiguan, who are unscrupulous and enterprising, push each other up to the limit. The entire bureaucracy has run into trouble. System