现有的许多社会主义政治经济学教材已经不适合改革和发展的新形势。社会主义政治经济学教材的改革不能在原有框架内修修补补,而需要在体系、内容和方法上进行改造。一、以社会主义初级阶段的经济关系为研究对象传统的社会主义政治经济学,一方面试图以成熟的、理想状态的社会主义经济关系为研究对象;另一方面试图以从各个社会主义国家中抽象出的共同的一般的社会主义经济关系为研究对象。由此建立的社会主义政治经济学,脱离社会主义初级阶段的经济现实,脱离中国社会主义建设的实际。这种政治经济学看起来 Many existing textbooks on socialist political economy are not suitable for the new situation of reform and development. The reform of socialist political economy textbooks can not be rebuilt in the original framework, but needs to be reformed in system, content and method. First, taking the economic relations in the primary stage of socialism as the research object The traditional socialist political economy, on the one hand, attempts to study the mature and ideal socialist economic relations as the research object; on the other hand, Abstraction of the common general socialist economic relations for the study. The socialist political economy thus established is out of the economic reality of the initial stage of socialism and from the reality of China’s socialist construction. This political economy looks