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抗战时期,为打破日本侵略者通过汉奸实施“以华制华”“分而治之”的侵华战争政策,中国共产党、国民党都制定了相应的惩奸法律和政策,开展肃奸工作。抗战胜利后,国共两党分别在国统区和解放区调查汉奸罪行,逮捕和审判汉奸,以维护国家纲纪,伸张民族正义。但是,中国学界关于抗战时期国共肃奸研究,关注的重点是中国共产党抗日根据地的肃奸工作,相对忽视了国民党方面的肃奸活动;而对抗战胜利后的惩处汉奸研究,主要集中于国民党方面的汉奸逮捕与审判,相对忽略了中共方面的惩奸工作。故而,今后需要平衡国共双方战时肃奸、战后惩奸研究内容,引入新的研究方法和不断挖掘新史料,进一步关注基层汉奸、乡村汉奸、中小汉奸的个案研究,推动惩处汉奸研究向深度和广度发展。
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang all enacted corresponding punishments laws and policies to carry out the task of eliminating genocide by breaking the policy of invading China by the Japanese invaders through the traitors’ implementation of the “policy of dividing and governing by China”. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT and KMT parties investigated the crimes of traitors in the National Unification Area and the Liberated Areas respectively, arrested and judged the traitors, in order to safeguard the national guiding principle and to extend national justice. However, the study of the Chinese Communists on the issue of rape in the KMT during the Anti-Japanese War focused on the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party in the area of combating the anti-Japanese base areas and relatively neglected the activities of the Kuomintang to eliminate the rape. However, the study on the punishment of traitors after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War mainly focused on the Kuomintang Of the traitors arrested and trial, the relative neglect of the CCP punishments. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to balance the contents of wartime curse of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the war, punish the post-war punishments, introduce new research methods and continue to tap new historical materials, pay more attention to case studies of grassroots traitors, rural traitors and small traitors, and promote punishment of traitors to depth And breadth of development.