摘抄是读书笔记的一种写作方式,是积累语言材料的重要手段,是提高写作能力的有效方法。引导学生有效地利用摘抄,可以积累写作材料,储备写作能源,以备有效开发,从而达到提高写作水平的目的。一、因材施教与因人制宜的圆融因材施教原则是重视学生身心发展规律在教学中的具体体现。宋代朱熹在《论语》的注解中指出:“孔子教人,各因其材”。在作文教学中针对学生的共同特点和个别差异,有的放矢,因材施教,有利于扬长避短,长善救失,让不同层面的学生都能够有最长足的发展。不同的学生写作层次也不尽相同,各有高低。若全班订制同一个 Excerpt is a way to write a book study notes, is an important means of accumulation of language materials, is an effective way to improve writing ability. Guide students to effectively use excerpts, you can accumulate writing materials, reserve writing energy, to prepare for effective development, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the writing level. First, individualized teaching and education should be based on the principle of individuality According to the principle of teaching students physical and mental development is emphasized in the teaching of the specific embodiment. In the Annotation of The Analects, Zhu Xi pointed out in the Song Dynasty: “Confucius taught people, all because of their material ”. In the teaching of composition, the students’ common characteristics and individual differences are targeted and taught according to their aptitude, which is conducive to avoiding weaknesses and long-term benefits so that students of different levels can have the most adequate development. Different levels of writing students are not the same, each level. If the class ordered the same one