从笛卡尔建构“我思”哲学起,现代主体性哲学开始了其形成、演变以及遭遇困境的进程。但无论是笛卡尔还是黑格尔,其主体性理论体系总弥漫着唯我论的阴影,过分强调自我主体的主体性,就将导致主体性的过度膨胀。一方面,人为制造了主体间的等级秩序,自我主体之外的其他主体和自然界往往被视为异己的“他者”而排斥;另一方面,由于不愿与其他异质主体进行对话、互动,自我主体逐渐走向封闭独白,结果自身的历史局限性不但难以克服,而且愈加严重。这就昭示着主体性哲学必然被主体间性哲学所取代。 Starting from Descartes’ “I think” philosophy, modern subjective philosophy has begun the process of its formation, evolution and encountering difficulties. However, whether it is Cartesian or Hegel, the subjectivity theory system always permeates the shadow of solipsism, and overemphasizing the subjectivity of the subjectivity will lead to the excessive expansion of subjectivity. On the one hand, artificially created hierarchical order among subjects, other subjects other than self-subject and nature are often rejected as “others ” who regard themselves as dissidents; on the other hand, they are reluctant to engage in dialogue with other heterogeneous subjects , The interaction and the self-subject gradually move towards the closed monologue. As a result, the historical limitation of itself is not only difficult to overcome, but also aggravates. This shows that the subjective philosophy must be replaced by intersubjectivity philosophy.