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安乐死可以分成很多种类,每一种类在学理和伦理上的可责难性是不同的。在实践中,最为常见的是绝症病人因无法忍受痛苦而主动要求对自己实施的安乐死,即主动安乐死和自愿安乐死。界定含义后的安乐死,体现了尊重人性、维护生命尊严的人道主义关怀,在维护病人利益的同时,也得到了社会大众的认可,因而不具社会危害性。最后,安乐死的实体立法可通过在刑法中增加新的正当行为条款来实现,程序法规制方面,可以通过单独立法的形式规范其申请、审查、批准、执行、备案等适用程序。
Euthanasia can be divided into many categories, each of which is different in academic and ethical accountability. In practice, it is most common for an incurable patient to voluntarily demand euthanasia for himself because of unbearable suffering, ie active euthanasia and voluntary euthanasia. The definition of euthanasia, embodies the humanitarian concern of respecting human nature and safeguarding the dignity of life, while maintaining the interests of patients, but also has been recognized by the community, and therefore not socially harmful. Finally, euthanasia substantive legislation can be realized by adding new articles of due conduct to the criminal law. For procedural laws and regulations, the applicable procedures of application, examination, approval, execution and filing can be regulated through separate legislation.