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情报检索学科的发展对检索语言不断提出新的要求。这不仅包括检索语言自身的改造,也将涉及到对检索语言研究视角的拓宽和改变。对检索语言研究最应引起注意的是要把检索语言作为一种语言实体,运用语言学的研究方法,完善其作为一种特殊交流需要的语言系统。对此,我们应从重词法研究转移到词法和句法并重,从个体研究转为个体和整体研究相结合,从理论或实践独进转为理论与实践相结合的研究。
The development of information retrieval disciplines constantly puts forward new requirements on the retrieval language. This includes not only the transformation of the search language itself, but also the widening and changing of the research perspective of the search language. The most important thing that should be paid attention to in search language research is to use the search language as a linguistic entity and apply linguistic research methods to improve its language system as a special communication need. In this regard, we should shift from the study of the heavy lexis to the combination of the lexical and the syntactic, from the individual study to the combination of the individual and the whole study, from the theory or practice alone into a combination of theory and practice.