目的:了解接种卡介苗与新生儿黄疸的关系。方法:将2006年5月~2006年8月在门头沟妇幼保健院出生的160例新生儿随机分成4组:剖宫产试验组、剖宫产对照组、顺产试验组、顺产对照组,对160例新生儿每日进行经皮胆红素测定,采用SPSS10.0统计软件对实验组与对照组黄疸高峰值进行t检验,对实验组与对照组病理性黄疸的发病率进行χ2检验,进行分析。结果:剖宫产试验组与对照组间胆红素峰值比较无统计学差异。顺产试验组与对照组病理性黄疸发病率具有显著统计学差异。结论:新生儿生后应在48h以后接种卡介苗。 Objective: To understand the relationship between BCG vaccination and neonatal jaundice. Methods: From May 2006 to August 2006, 160 newborns born in Mentougou MCH were randomly divided into 4 groups: cesarean section test group, cesarean section control group, cesarean section test group, Cases of newborns daily transcutaneous bilirubin determination using SPSS10.0 statistical software on the experimental group and control group jaundice peak t test, the experimental group and the control group incidence of pathological jaundice χ2 test for analysis . Results: There was no significant difference in peak bilirubin between caesarean section and control group. The incidence of pathogenic jaundice between the trial group and the control group was significantly different. Conclusion: Neonates should be vaccinated BCG after 48h.