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数量型增长反映的是经济增长的速度,而质量型增长关注的是经济增长的后果和前景。当经济增长达到一定阶段后,数量型经济增长向质量型经济增长转变实属必然。经济增长质量是增长过程中表现出来的国民经济的优劣程度,包括经济增长的效率提高、结构优化、稳定性提高、福利分配改善和创新能力提高等。经济增长过程中质与量的统一有以下要求:普惠的社会制度、社会福利函数满足萨缪尔森型、权责明晰的产权制度、促进规模报酬递增的制度或技术创新。经济增长质量的衡量指标除GDP指标以外,还应包括投入与产出比、经济结构的优化程度、经济持续增长的能力等。
Quantitative growth reflects the speed of economic growth, while qualitative growth focuses on the consequences and prospects of economic growth. When the economic growth reaches a certain stage, it is inevitable that the quantitative economic growth changes to the mass economic growth. The quality of economic growth is the level of national economy shown in the process of growth, including the efficiency of economic growth, structural optimization, stability improvement, improvement of welfare distribution and improvement of innovation capability. The unification of quality and quantity in the process of economic growth requires the following: The inclusive social system and social welfare function satisfy the Samuelson-type property rights system with clear powers and responsibilities, and promote systems or technological innovations with increasing returns to scale. In addition to the GDP indicator, the measure of the quality of economic growth should include the ratio of input to output, the degree of economic structure optimization, and the ability of the economy to continue to grow.