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在西方马克思主义者的眼中,总体性是马克思主义哲学中最为重要的理论取向。众多马克思主义者纷纷运用自己理解的总体性对马克思主义哲学做了深刻的阐释,这对西方马克思主义的发展起了不容置疑的作用。从卢卡奇对总体性思维中的人作为历史主体人的纯哲学讨论到马尔库塞日益关注总体性思维与社会现实的联系并将理论与现实个人结合来阐释总体性思维再到萨特对总体性思维进行深入细致的哲学确证,总体性思维最终到达其逻辑演进的顶点。
In the eyes of Western Marxists, the totality is the most important theoretical orientation in Marxist philosophy. Many Marxists have made a profound interpretation of Marxist philosophy through the totality of their understanding, which plays an indisputable role in the development of Western Marxism. From Lukács’s purely philosophical discussion of the person in general thinking as the historical subject to the increasing concern of Marcuse about the connection between the general thinking and social reality and the combination of theory and reality to explain the general thinking to Sartre The overall thinking is thoroughly and philosophically confirmed, and the overall thinking finally reaches the summit of its logical evolution.