全子宫切除术是妇科最常见的手术,其术式的发展和变化与妇科理论发展密切相关,就手术范围而言,有全子宫切除及次全子宫切除之分;手术途径有经腹与经阴道之别;手术指征多为子宫良性病变。但对官颈的处理均不十分满意,多年来国内学者们在传统的经腹腔全子宫切除术的基础上作了多种术式改进,但仍以传统式子宫切除为统一模式,而我科1997年4月至1998年10月对50例需做子宫切除术的患者,将以上各种术式加以改进和综合比较,我们研究了腹式改良子宫切除术术式,以探讨对子宫良性病变的经腹全子宫切除的一种理想的术式。 Hysterectomy is the most common gynecological surgery, its surgical development and changes are closely related to the development of gynecology theory, the scope of the operation, there are hysterectomy and subtotal hysterectomy points; surgical approach with abdominal and menstrual Vaginal; surgical indications are mostly benign uterine lesions. But the treatment of the neck are not very satisfied with the domestic scholars over the years in the traditional peritoneal hysterectomy made a variety of surgical procedures based on improvements, but still the traditional hysterectomy as a unified model, and my department From April 1997 to October 1998, 50 cases of patients who needed hysterectomy were improved and compared with each other. We studied the method of abdominal hysterectomy to investigate the effect on uterine benign lesions An ideal surgical procedure for transabdominal total hysterectomy.