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在杜甫的一生当中 ,做左拾遗时那段“小臣议论”的生活 ,是实现其政治抱负的最真实、最具体的行动 ,本文以《北征》为例 ,分析了杜甫对哥舒翰潼关败亡、唐王朝向回纥借兵平叛、马嵬兵变等重要事件的看法 ,展示了杜甫作为一个诗人对国家大事的深刻见解和关切之情。以《北征》为代表的一系列诗篇之所以获得成功 ,与表现这些议论有直接关系。杜甫的一些议论未被唐肃宗接纳 ,与肃宗“黜华用实”的人才观有关
In his lifetime, Du Fu’s life as the minister of the ministers was the most realistic and concrete action to realize his political aspirations. In this paper, taking Northern Expedition as an example, The defeat of Tongguan, the reign of the Tang Dynasty towards the rebellion by the troops and the rebellion of the rebels, the mutiny of the imperial court and the revolution of the Mantang army show the profound insights and concerns of Du Fu as a poet on major national affairs. The success of a series of poems represented by the “Northern Expedition” is directly related to the performance of these arguments. Some of Du Fu’s comments were not accepted by Tang Suzong and were related to the "