马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中称自己为“实践的唯物主义者”。不言而喻,由他们共同创立的“新世界观”即马克思主义哲学就是“实践的唯物主义”,简称实践唯物主义。实践唯物主义是马克思主义哲学的本质特征。而辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义则是马克思主义哲学的两个重要特征,这两个重要特征是从本质特 Marx and Engels call themselves “practical materialists” in the “German Ideology.” It goes without saying that the “new world outlook” or Marxist philosophy co-founded by them is “materialism in practice” or “practical materialism” for short. Practical Materialism is the Essential Feature of Marxist Philosophy. However, dialectical materialism and historical materialism are two important characteristics of Marxist philosophy. These two important features are the essential characteristics