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引言材料、能源和信息工程是近代社会的三大支柱,而材料又是能源和信息工程的基础。研究、发展新材料,改进材料的质量和合理使用材料,目前集中到两个方面:一是研究材料的内部结构,如非晶、微晶、高完整性结晶等问题,另一个是研究材料的表面,如摩擦、磨损、硬化、防腐蚀、润滑等问题。后者涉及到表面物理、表面化学等许多学科理论和专门技
Introduction Materials, energy and information engineering are the three pillars of modern society, and materials are the basis of energy and information engineering. Research, development of new materials to improve the quality of materials and the rational use of materials, the current focus on two aspects: First, study the internal structure of the material, such as amorphous, microcrystalline, high integrity crystallization and other issues, the other is to study the material Surface, such as friction, wear, hardening, anti-corrosion, lubrication and other issues. The latter involves surface physics, surface chemistry and many other disciplines theory and expertise