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近年来的一些研究发现,高血压、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等慢性病在职业人群中处于高发态势[1],严重影响职工的工作和生活质量。经济和城市化进程的快速发展将导致越来越多的劳动力人口成为职业人群,该群体的身心健康对于促进企业及社会稳定发展起着关键作用,了解该人群的健康意识和健康水平及其影响因素对采取针对性措施具有现实意义。自感健康(self-perceived health)是个体对自身健康状
In recent years, some studies have found that chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are in a high-risk situation in the working population [1], seriously affecting their work and quality of life. The rapid development of economy and urbanization will lead to a growing number of working-class people becoming professionals. The physical and mental health of these groups plays a key role in promoting the stable development of enterprises and society. Understanding the health awareness and health level of the population and its impact The factors have practical significance for taking targeted measures. Self-perceived health is an individual’s own state of health