一、要运用生态学的原理规划胶州湾的开发利用生态学是研究生物与其生活环境相互作用规律的科学。近一、二十年来,随着世界人口、环境、能源问题的日益突出,生态学在其研究的规模、深度,以及与许多学科相互渗透、交叉(如与经济学、环境科学、工程学等)方面有了很大的进展,形成了许多新的学科。城市生态学就是生态学一门新生的分支学科。 First, it is necessary to use the principle of ecology to plan the development and utilization of Jiaozhou Bay Ecology is the science of the interaction between organisms and their living environment. In the past one or two decades, as the world’s population, environment and energy issues have become increasingly prominent, ecology has penetrated and interwoven with many disciplines, such as economics, environmental science, engineering, etc. ) Has made great progress, the formation of many new disciplines. Urban ecology is a branch of ecology a new discipline.