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该文借用GINI系数的计算思路来分析合作医疗筹资、医疗费用和合作医疗偿付对农村居民收入公平性的影响。结果表明,可以应用GINI系数来判断新农合制度对人群收入分布公平性的影响方向及大小,并可测量出对医疗费用所致的收入公平性变化的缓解程度。
This article uses the calculation method of GINI coefficient to analyze the impact of cooperative medical fundraising, medical expenses and cooperative medical treatment on rural residents’ income fairness. The results show that the GINI coefficient can be used to judge the direction and size of the impact of the NCMS system on the fairness of the population’s income distribution, and the degree of mitigation of changes in income fairness due to medical expenses can be measured.