20世纪30年代,医讼特别是西医诉讼案频繁发生。通过对诉讼档案的文本解读,可以清晰地观察到西医自身的诸多特质与我国本土的文化传统存有张力。西医所欲建构的新型医业伦理以及新式医疗手段的应用与近代国人对医家的疑惧心理形成很大的反差,这些都在医讼中有着淋漓尽致的体现。西医医讼的日益凸显,真实地反映了民国时期西医在华传播的一个侧面。 In the 1930s, cases of medical law, especially Western medicine, occurred frequently. Through the text interpretation of the litigation file, we can clearly observe that many of the characteristics of Western medicine itself have a tension with the local cultural traditions of our country. The new medical ethics to be constructed by Western medicine and the application of new medical means are in striking contrast with the modern people’s suspicion of doctors. All of these have embodied vividly in medical litigation. Western medicine litigation has become increasingly prominent, a true reflection of the Western medicine in China during the spread of a side.