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盆腔炎是女性上生殖道及其周围结缔组织和盆腔腹膜,受细菌侵袭发生炎症的统称。可分急性及慢性两种。根据发病部位的不同有宫体炎、附件炎、盆腔结缔组织炎及盆腔腹膜炎等。慢性盆腔炎往往是急性期治疗不彻底迁延而来,因其发病时间长,病情较顽固,阴道内的细菌可以逆行感染,通过子宫、输卵管而到达盆腔。但在现实生活中,并不是所有的妇女都会患上盆腔炎,发病只是少数。这是因为女性生殖系统有自然的防御功能,在正常情况下,能抵御细菌的入侵,只有当机体的抵抗力下降,或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时,才会导致盆腔炎的发生。
Pelvic inflammatory disease is a woman’s reproductive tract and its surrounding connective tissue and pelvic peritoneum, known by bacterial invasion of inflammation. Can be divided into two kinds of acute and chronic. According to the different parts of the incidence of uterine inflammation, annex inflammation, pelvic connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is often acute phase of treatment is not completely delayed, because of its long onset, the disease is more stubborn, vaginal bacteria can retrograde infection, through the uterus, fallopian tubes and reach the pelvis. However, in real life, not all women suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, the incidence is only a minority. This is because the female reproductive system has a natural defense function. Under normal circumstances, it can resist the invasion of bacteria. Only when the body’s immunity is deteriorated or the natural defense function of women is destroyed due to other reasons can the pelvic cavity The occurrence of inflammation.