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小儿失神性癫痫:好发年龄6～7岁,女孩多见,有很强的遗传因素。发作类型可分为只出现意识障碍的、伴发自动症的、伴发肌阵挛的、四肢肌无力、肌强直的植物神经功能障碍的。以失神性发作为初发,其它发作类型均不出现较晚。发作频度每日数10次,脑电图为突然出现、突然消失的双侧同步性弥散性、每秒3次的棘慢复合波。预后良好,多可自愈。约80％的患者服用Esosac simid Valproi acid等抗癫痫药可抑制其发作,约40％的患者于青春期或其后出现间歇性强直性发作。该发作易被控制,但也有到成年时仍继续发作的。
Pediatric dementia epilepsy: a good hair age of 6 to 7 years old, girls more common, there is a strong genetic factor. Types of seizures can be divided into only autonomic disorders, accompanied by autoimmune, associated with myoclonus, limb weakness, muscle rigidity autonomic dysfunction. In de novo seizures as a first episode, other seizures did not appear later. Seizures frequency 10 times a day, EEG is a sudden appearance, suddenly disappear bilateral synchronous disseminated, 3 times per second Spike slow complex wave. The prognosis is good, more self-healing. About 80% of patients taking antiepileptic drugs such as Esosac simid Valproi acid can inhibit the attack, about 40% of patients with intermittent tonic seizures during or after puberty. The seizures are easy to control, but there are still adults continue to attack.