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海湾战争后,研制和发展未来的士兵武器引起了世界各国的高度重视。美国也制定了陆军轻武器总计划,计划中确定的研究项目包括:目标单兵作战武器、目标班组武器,“阿雷斯”单兵武器系统和先进战斗步枪等,用以取代目前装备的Mkl9式40毫米榴弹发射器,M2式12.7毫米和M60式7.62毫米机枪,M249式5.56毫米班用自动武器,M16A2式5.56毫米突击步枪和轻机枪,M4式5.56毫米卡宾枪和M9式9毫米手枪。此外,还包括研制减装药突击步枪和定向能武器等。
After the Gulf War, developing and developing future soldier weapons has drawn great attention from all countries in the world. The United States has also formulated the general plan of the Army’s small arms program. The planned research projects include: Target Man Weapons Combat, Target Team Weapon, “Alistair” Manpower Weapon System, and Advanced Combat Rifles to replace the Mkl9 40 mm grenade launcher, M2 12.7 mm and M60 7.62 mm machine guns, M249 5.56 mm automatic guns, M16A2 5.56 mm assault rifles and light machine guns, M4 5.56 mm carbine and M9 9 mm pistol. In addition, it also includes the development of anti-drug assault rifles and directed weapons.