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目的:通过对初生孕产妇产后访视的效果观察,分析产后访视对初生孕产妇的意义。方法:我院2014年1月~2014年12月收治的初生孕产妇90例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对应随机数字为偶数者为观察组,奇数者为对照组,每组45例。观察组除进行产后常规检查而且采取产后访视,对照组只进行产后常规检查。比较观察组和对照组母乳哺育成功率、孕妇乳腺炎及产后抑郁症的发生率。结果:通过产后访视,观察组的母乳哺育成功率达到82.2%(37/45)明显高于对照组的66.7%(30/45),且孕妇产后抑郁的发生率也明显低于对照组,观察组产妇对育儿知识掌握高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产后访视不仅能够及时了解母婴健康状况,而且将母婴保健与母乳喂养结合起来,值得临床大力推广。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of postpartum visit on newborn pregnant women by observing the effect of postpartum visit on newborn pregnant women. Methods: 90 cases of primiparous pregnant women admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method. Corresponding to those with even number as observation group and those with odd number as control group, 45 cases in each group. In addition to the observation group postpartum routine examination and postpartum visits, the control group only routine postnatal examination. The success rate of breast-feeding, the incidence of maternal mastitis and postpartum depression in the observation group and the control group were compared. Results: Through postpartum visit, the successful rate of breast-feeding in observation group was 82.2% (37/45) which was significantly higher than 66.7% (30/45) in control group, and the incidence of postpartum depression in pregnant women was also significantly lower than that in control group The observation group maternal knowledge of child care higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum visit not only can keep abreast of maternal and infant health status, but also combine maternal and child health care with breastfeeding, and it is worth clinical promotion.